Selasa, 18 Februari 2020

HSBC cuts headcount by 35,000 in deep overhaul - NBCNews.com

LONDON — HSBC will shed some 35,000 jobs as part of a deep overhaul to focus on faster-growing markets in Asia and as it tries to cope with a slew of global uncertainties, from Brexit to the trade wars to the new coronavirus.

The interim chief executive, Noel Quinn, said Tuesday the number of people employed by the bank would fall from 235,000 to 200,000 in the next three years. Some of the reductions would come from attrition as opposed to outright cuts.

HSBC, which is based in London but does most of its business in Asia, is caught among myriad uncertainties. From Brexit uncertainties to the Hong Kong protests and trade disputes between the United States and China. Now the new coronavirus is adding further uncertainty.

The bank's net profit fell 53 percent to $6 billion in 2019 and, for this year, it warned of “significant disruption'' to its business due to the outbreak of the virus in China.

HSBC's operations in Europe are also under pressure. It must now also grapple with Britain's departure from the European Union and the uncertainty that will accompany negotiations future trade relations.

“No trade negotiation is ever straightforward,'' HSBC said in a statement. “It is essential that the eventual agreement protects and fosters the many benefits that financial services provide to both the U.K. and the EU.”

The whopping headcount drop comes amid a downsizing in Europe. The restructure involves "consolidating" of some parts of the business and "reorganising the global functions and head office," Quinn said.

The bank has been carrying out a corporate overhaul designed to boost profitability by focusing on high-growth markets in Asia while shedding businesses and workers in other countries. It plans to revamp its U.S. and European business and shed $100 billion in assets to improve profitability.

"Our immediate aims are to increase returns, create the capacity to invest in the future, and build a platform for sustainable growth," Quinn said in the statement.

The sharp drop in 2019 profit reflected slower economic activity but also a $7.3 billion write-down for HSBC's Global Banking and Markets and Commercial Banking divisions in Europe. Revenue rose 5.9 percent in 2019 to $55.4 billion.

The bank said it would shrink its sales and trading and equity research in Europe and shift resources to Asia. In the U.S., HSBC plans to grow its international-client corporate banking business.

The restructuring is expected to cost $6 billion, with another $1.2 billion for asset sales, mainly in 2020 and 2021, the bank said.

Richard Hunter, Head of Markets at interactive investor, said the toxic mix of pressures also comes at the same time that current net interest rate environment has dropped — to 1.58 percent from 1.66 percent — "with few if any signs on the horizon of an uplift.'' Banks tend to make less money when rates are low as its squeezes their lending business.

"There remain more questions than answers as HSBC looks to overhaul its business in radical fashion,'' Hunter wrote. “Quite apart from the economic challenges, there remains space at the top for a replacement chief executive, the search for whom is an additional distraction. The bank seems determined to target its unacceptably performing units but this will take time, courage and capital.''

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2020-02-18 11:45:00Z
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Coronavirus restrictions hit return to work at Apple’s biggest iPhone plant - Financial Times

Apple’s biggest iPhone plant is struggling to return to full production after China’s new year holiday because of restrictions on worker movement caused by the coronavirus, adding to concerns that the outbreak will have a lasting effect on the US company.

Contract manufacturer Foxconn assembles many of Apple’s newest iPhones at a huge factory complex at Zhengzhou in China’s Henan province. At full production, more than 200,000 workers put together iPhones on its assembly lines.

But Foxconn faces multiple challenges to staffing the factory, which has partially resumed production as workers trickle back from an extended holiday break. On Tuesday, the unit responsible for iPhone production stopped accepting workers from outside the city, pointing to issues in housing workers in need of quarantine.

“In response to government epidemic control requirements to prioritise prevention and safely resume work, and at the same time improve the quality of our worker reception services” non-Zhengzhou workers had to temporarily hold off reporting for work, a notice seen by the Financial Times said.

Local authorities are particularly concerned that a large influx of workers returning from around the region could rapidly spread the virus. Companies had to “strictly protect against the virus entering and spreading” in the workplace, Henan provincial officials said on Monday, instructing local health commissions to “step up oversight of workplace virus-control measures”.

Faced with municipal policies such as a required quarantine period for returning workers, the Zhengzhou plant has struggled to muster its full workforce. The Zhengzhou city government requires returning workers to self-quarantine for between seven and 14 days.

Foxconn had put returning workers in self-quarantine of one person per room at its factory dormitories, workers said. The rooms, which usually pack in eight workers, had quickly filled, causing Foxconn to halt the return of additional staff, explained a Zhengzhou-based factory recruiter, who asked not to be named. 

“They don’t have enough room,” the recruiter said, adding that workers could now sign up and wait for quarantine availability. 

The news comes as Apple announced a revenue warning due in part to its “temporarily constrained” smartphone supply.

The company told investors on Monday that its factories in China were “ramping up more slowly than we had anticipated” and that “iPhone supply shortages will temporarily affect revenues worldwide”. The company has perfected a just-in-time supply chain that cuts costs but makes it vulnerable to unforeseen disruptions.

Analysts were divided over how severely the disruption would damage business beyond the short-term. Manish Nigam, head of Asian technology research at Credit Suisse, forecasts a 15 per cent shortfall in tech production in the first quarter, based on the assumption that a full month of production will be lost but partially offset by overtime later in March.

Mia Huang, an analyst at Taipei-based industry research company TrendForce, said: “The question raising the most concern is whether the launch date and initial shipments of the iPhone SE2, also known as iPhone 9, which was about to be launched, will be affected. For now, we are lowering our forecast for iPhone production in the first quarter by 10 per cent from 45m to 41m [units].”

Others believe the fallout will last much longer. “The impact starts looking bigger and bigger, and in the coming weeks, the impact will grow,” said Bill Lu, head of Asian semiconductor research at UBS, noting component shortages were the next threat. “Inventory is low in the smartphone supply chain,” he added. 

Read more about the impact of the coronavirus outbreak

Subscribers can use myFT to follow the latest ‘coronavirus’ coverage

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2020-02-18 12:16:00Z
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Apple shares slide after coronavirus guidance warning as its global suppliers are hammered - CNBC

Apple shares fell over 3% in pre-market trade on Tuesday after it warned that it does not expect to meet its own guidance for the March quarter because of the impact from the new coronavirus.

The outbreak of the virus, which has killed over 1,800 people, also led to China's new year holiday being extended and factories and retail stores being shut for a longer period of time.

Apple said there was "a slower return to normal conditions than we had anticipated" pointing to issues around its supply and demand.

The U.S. technology giant has large exposure to China with around 15% of revenue coming from the region and most of its products, including the lucrative iPhone, being made there.

Apple said all its manufacturing facilities have re-opened in China but are "ramping up more slowly than we had anticipated" leading to "iPhone supply shortages."

All of its retail stores have been closed with some still remaining shut. The ones that have opened again are operating in a limited way with "very low customer traffic" which has hit demand.

A man cycles past a closed Apple store in Beijing on February 8, 2020.

Greg Baker | AFP | Getty Images

Analysts have reduced their revenue outlook and iPhone sales volumes for the coming quarter.

Barclays expects March quarter iPhone shipments to come in at 40.8 million versus its previous forecast of 44 million. The bank has reduced its June outlook from 36 million units to 33.8 million. It also cut its price target for Apple's stock from $304 to $297.

Meanwhile, JPMorgan lowered its iPhone volume expectations in a note on Tuesday to 39.5 million units in the March quarter versus a prior estimate of 47.5 million.

In terms of revenue, JPMorgan said it expects Apple to report revenue of $60 billion in the March quarter and earnings per share of $2.70 versus its previous estimate of $3.02.

In its fiscal first quarter earnings release last month, Apple had given wider-than-usual revenue guidance of $63 billion to $67 billion because of the uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus. However, Apple's didn't give revised guidance in its latest warning.

Morgan Stanley however expects the lost revenue in the March quarter to be pushed out to subsequent quarters.

"We assume Apple ends the March quarter with three weeks of iPhone channel inventory versus the normal six weeks, representing a $7.5B revenue shortfall in the quarter," the bank said in a note on Tuesday. "To be conservative, we assume 80% of the channel inventory rebuild plays out in the June quarter, with the remainder boosting September quarter revenue."

Apple's coronavirus warning sent ripples through global supply chain stocks. In Asia, Hong Kong-listed AAC Technologies, which makes haptics and acoustics components, fell more than 3.6%. Chipmaker TSMC was down nearly 3% while Samsung Electronics was also lower.

In Europe, Dialog Semiconductor slid over 4% while AMS, STMicro and ASML all fell.

CNBC's Michael Bloom contributed to this article.

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2020-02-18 11:37:00Z
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Walmart earnings miss as holiday season disappoints, outlook falls short of estimates - CNBC

Walmart reported fiscal fourth-quarter earnings fell short of analysts' estimates, as the retailer saw weak demand for toys, apparel and video games during the holiday season.

Its outlook for the upcoming year also came up short of expectations, as Walmart anticipates e-commerce growth will slow. Walmart said the forecast doesn't include any impact from the deadly coronavirus outbreak, though it continues to monitor the situation.

Political unrest in Chile, where protests have caused disruption in Walmart stores in the region, also weighed on its results in the latest quarter.

Walmart shares fell less than 1% in premarket trading Tuesday on the news.

Here's what the company reported compared with what analysts were expecting for Walmart's fiscal fourth quarter, based on Refinitiv data:

  • Earnings per share: $1.38, adjusted, vs. $1.43 expected
  • Revenue: $141.67 billion vs. $142.49 billion expected
  • Same-store sales: up 1.9% in the U.S. vs. growth of 2.3% expected

Walmart's dismal holiday results add to a list of retailers that saw more of the same. Target also called out weakness in toys. Kohl's said its women's apparel business underwhelmed. Amazon, however, last month reported holiday-quarter earnings that smashed analysts' expectations, claiming customers shopped at record levels and that it quadrupled both one-day and same-day deliveries over the period.

Walmart said there was a lack of newness in gaming, and it didn't have the right assortment in apparel. The entire apparel industry has struggled from a warmer winter.

"The holiday season … wasn't as good as expected due to lower sales volumes and some pressure related to associate scheduling," Walmart CFO Brett Biggs said. He said the company had plans in place to address the scheduling issues, but didn't provide other details.

Walmart reported net income for the quarter ended Jan. 31 of $4.14 billion, or $1.45 cents a share, compared with $3.69 billion, or $1.27, a year ago. Excluding one-time items, Walmart earned $1.38 a share, short of expectations for $1.43 per share, according to a poll by Refinitiv.

It said disruption in Chile lowered its operating income by roughly $110 million.

Looking to the full year, Walmart said earnings are expected to fall within a range of $5.00 to $5.15 a share. Analysts had been calling for annual earnings of $5.22 per share.

Revenue grew about 2.1% to $141.67 billion from $138.79 billion a year ago. But that was short of estimates for $142.49 billion.

Sales at Walmart stores in the U.S. open for at least 12 months, and its website, were up 1.9%, short of expectations for 2.3%.

Transactions at Walmart stores in the U.S. were up 1% during the quarter, down from growth of 1.5% a year ago. The average ticket was up just 0.9%, Walmart said, compared with ticket growth of 2.6% a year ago.

E-commerce sales during the quarter were up 35%, fueled by its best growth yet for Walmart.com and strength in grocery. For the year, Walmart reported online sales growth of 37%, topping its own internal growth targets of 35%.

For fiscal 2021, Walmart expects that growth to slow, with an expectation e-commerce sales will rise roughly 30%.

Though Walmart's grocery business has been fueling digital sales, the e-commerce business is still unprofitable. Transportation costs and other expenses are pressuring margins. Walmart also has to figure out how to sell other products, beyond grocery, on the internet.

Walmart is expecting losses from its e-commerce operations will be flat to lower this year compared with fiscal 2020, as its global net e-commerce sales approach $50 billion.

Last week, Walmart said it would be discontinuing its text-to-order e-commerce service, known as Jetblack. It launched the business in New York back in 2018. But it hasn't been able to make money on the project, nor grow the audience at scale, according to reporting by The Wall Street Journal. Instead, Walmart said it plans to incorporate some of Jetblack's technology into its own business.

It sold ModCloth, a clothing start-up it had previously acquired in a bid to grow the reach of its audience, last year. Another one of its acquisitions, Bonobos, laid off employees last year. And Bonobos founder Andy Dunn late last year announced his departure from Walmart. Dunn had been tasked with helping the head of Walmart's U.S. e-commerce business, Marc Lore, acquire digital brands.

There has also been ample shake-up among Walmart's executive ranks of late.

Last month, it said its chief merchant Steve Bratspies would be departing. That news came after the chief merchant for Walmart's U.S. e-commerce business, Ashley Buchanan, left in December to become CEO of crafts retailer Michael's. And last summer, Walmart integrated many Jet.com positions into its own business, eliminating the Jet.com president role.

Walmart shares are up about 19% over the past 12 months. It has a market value of roughly $332.7 billion.

Read the full press release here.

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2020-02-18 10:38:00Z
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If Apple is hurting due to the coronavirus, its suppliers and rivals likely are too - Reuters

SAN FRANCISCO/SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) surprise warning that it will likely fall short of this quarter’s sales target due to the coronavirus epidemic points to much pain for its chip and other suppliers as well as for rivals who also rely on China to build their products.

Revising guidance set just three weeks ago, the world’s most valuable tech company said while many factories that make iPhones have reopened for work, they were ramping up more slowly than anticipated.

The outbreak, which has infected more than 72,000 and prevented many employees from returning to work due to travel and quarantine restrictions, was reverberating throughout the U.S. firm’s supply chain, a source familiar with Apple’s operations in China said.

“If one component factory stays closed and they’re the only supplier, then everyone has to stop and wait. And if there are two suppliers and one is shut down, then we need the other to do more,” said the source who was not authorized to speak to media and declined to be identified.

Stacy Rasgon, a Bernstein analyst, said Apple’s woes probably also mean fewer chips will be sold throughout the mobile device industry because the overwhelming majority are made in China.

“Maybe this is the wake up call. I would be astonished if Apple is the only one,” he said. “Every electronic supply chain runs through China in a big way.”Research firm Canalys estimates both Apple, which outsources much of its manufacturing to Taiwan’s Foxconn (2317.TW), and rival Huawei Technologies [HWT.UL] have 99% of their production in China. The world’s No. 1 smartphone market is likely see sales halve in the first quarter due to the virus, analysts have said.

Chinese rivals Oppo, Xiaomi Corp (1810.HK) and Vivo have 83%, 72%, and 65% of their production in China respectively.

Reuters reported last week that roughly 10% of Foxconn’s workers in China have resumed production, while other plants in the country remain largely shuttered. Foxconn denied the reports in a company filing without elaborating.

A SLEW OF SUPPLIERS

Shares of Apple’s chip suppliers fell on the news on Tuesday, with Samsung Electronics (005930.KS) losing 2.8%, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) (2330.TW) down 2.9% and SK Hynix (000660.KS) shedding 2.9%.

Analysts at ANZ noted Qualcomm Inc (QCOM.O) was vulnerable to disruptions caused by the epidemic as it supplies mobile modem chips to almost all major smartphone makers and generates nearly half of its sales from China.

U.S.-based suppliers that do a lot of business with Apple include Broadcom Inc (AVGO.O), Qorvo Inc (QRVO.O) and Skyworks Solutions Inc (SWKS.O).

Broadcom makes a range of wireless components for iPhones and said last month it had signed a deal to supply Apple for contracts worth as much as $15 billion. Sales to Apple accounted for 20% of its annual revenue in fiscal 2019.

Qorvo, which sells parts that help phones connect to wireless data networks, generated around one third of its revenue from Apple in fiscal 2019. Skyworks, another wireless component supplier, got more than 10% of its annual revenue from Apple.

Other U.S. suppliers to Apple include Texas Instruments Inc (TXN.O). Its battery charging chips have been found in iPhone teardowns, although the company sells across a broad spectrum of the electronics industry.

In Europe, the Netherlands’ NXP Semiconductors (NXPI.O) supplies Apple with the near-field communications chips used in the iPhone’s Apple Pay contactless payments feature, according to TechInsights teardowns and industry analysts.

Chips made by Franco-Italian firm STMicroelectronics (STM.MI) (STM.PA) are used for wireless battery charging and for infrared cameras in iPhones, according to teardowns. Its shares lost 3.5% in morning trade.

FILE PHOTO: A security personnel wearing a face mask is seen in a closed Apple store at Sanlitun, as the country is hit by an outbreak of the new coronavirus, in Beijing, China February 7, 2020. REUTERS/Jason Lee/File Photo

Investors in chipmakers have until now have been willing to look past temporary coronavirus disruptions, hoping for a sales recovery in the second half, said Bernstein’s Rasgon.

Mike Fawkes, who previously ran supply chain operations for Hewlett-Packard, said even if it wanted to, Apple was unlikely to find alternative production sources soon.

“They’re stuck with China for some period of time,” he said. “It’s very hard when you’re managing a big battleship like they are.”

Reporting by Stephen Nellis in San Francisco and Josh Horwitz in Shanghai; Additional reporting by Hyunjoo Jin in Seoul; Editing by Greg Mitchell, Miyoung Kim and Edwina Gibbs

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2020-02-18 10:07:00Z
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European stocks slide as Apple warns on coronavirus revenue hit; HSBC down 4% - CNBC

European stocks tumbled on Tuesday morning following a weak handover from Asia, as Apple's revenue guidance warning rocks electronics supplier shares and coronavirus fears persist.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 fell by 0.8% in early trade, with tech stocks shedding 1.6% to lead losses as all sectors entered negative territory.

Tech giant Apple on Monday warned that it does not expect to meet its second-quarter revenue forecast due to lower global iPhone supply and weakened Chinese demand and production as a result of the coronavirus outbreak.

As of Monday night, China's National Health Commission said a total of 72,436 people are confirmed to have contracted the new coronavirus and 1,868 have died.

Apple suppliers led a sell-off in Asia overnight, with shares in Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea all tumbling more than 1.3%. Wall Street also retreated from record highs.

HSBC reported on Tuesday that it had missed 2019 earnings expectations to record a 32.9% fall in pre-tax profit. Europe's largest bank by assets reported a full-year pre-tax profit of $13.35 billion, well shy a Refinitiv forecast of $19.83 billion. The bank also announced a major overhaul that will result in 35,000 job cuts over the next three years. HSBC's London-listed shares fell 3.9% at the start of trading.

Euro zone finance ministers met Monday to discuss fiscal policy options in a bid to boost the bloc's sluggish economy, with fears of a downturn growing in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak.

On the data front, U.K. employment and labor productivity figures are expected at 9:30 a.m. London time before the ZEW economic sentiment index for Germany and the euro zone is published at 10 a.m.

Stocks on the move

Individual share price action was also being driven by earnings reports and news of corporate deals across the euro zone.

French rail company Alstom has agreed to acquire the rail division of Canada's Bombardier in a deal worth up to $6.7 billion. Alstom shares slid 2.3% lower in early trade.

Italian bank Intesa Sanpaolo on Monday launched a 4.86 billion euro ($5.3 billion) takeover bid for domestic rival Ubi Banca. Ubi Banca shares surged 22% while Intesa added 2.6%.

Germany's Thyssenkrupp has identified two potential private equity consortia for the sale of its 16 billion euro elevator unit, after Finland's Kone pulled out of the deal. Thyssenkrupp shares edged 2.3% lower.

Deutsche Boerse posted a 52% rise in fourth-quarter net profit as the German exchange operator met its earnings expectations for the year.

European semiconductors suffered the brunt of the fallout from the Apple announcement. Dialog Semiconductor was down 4% while ASMI, AMS and STMicro all fell more than 3% in early trade. Apple's Frankfurt-listed shares were down 4.8% in early deals.

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2020-02-18 07:01:00Z
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Senin, 17 Februari 2020

Top 5 Things to Know in the Market on Monday, February 17th - Investing.com

© Reuters.  © Reuters.

By Geoffrey Smith

Investing.com -- China's president signaled there'll be no let-up in the pursuit of growth this year, in an editorial some took as an augury of future stimulus measures. China's stock market erased what was left of its pre-holiday losses as a result, dragging European ones to new record highs, amidst further signs that China is returning to work (and play). The U.S.'s stock markets are closed for Presidents Day, meanwhile. GM shrunk its global presence further, announcing a withdrawal from Australia, New Zealand and Thailand. Japan's economy shrunk badly in Q4, while Thailand and Singapore cut their growth forecasts. And Alstom (PA:) said it was in talks with Bombardier over creating a new rail giant. Here's what you need to know in financial markets on Monday, February 17th.

1. Xi hints at stimulus

Chinese President Xi Jinping hinted at fresh stimulus measures for the Chinese economy as business and banks continue to struggle with the effects of the Covid-19 outbreak.

Xi was quoted in a weekend editorial as saying that central and local governments “still need to deliver this year’s economic and social targets” for this year, targets that will likely be out of reach in the absence of further policy support.

Elsewhere the People’s Bank of China cut the rate on its medium-term financing facility by 10 basis points to 3.15%. Although that affects only some 200 billion yuan ($28.6 billion) directly, the facility is a reference rate for the Chinese interbank market.

Elsewhere, official Chinese data pointed to a further slowdown in the incidence of both deaths and new cases, and there were also upbeat anecdotal data points as Macau said casinos could reopen their doors from Thursday.

2. Chinese, European stocks move higher

Global stock markets responded to the latest news out of China with optimism. China’s index rose 2.3% to its highest level since before the extended New Year holiday.

Sentiment was also underpinned by the fact that the PBoC withdrew a net 700 billion yuan in liquidity from the market without major incident. The operation reversed the huge seasonal injection of cash made by the PBoC before the New Year holiday.

Around 300 billion of a total maturing volume of 1 trillion yuan was reinjected through seven-day reverse repos and the bank’s medium-term lending facility.

European stock markets followed China higher, with the benchmark rising 0.2% to a new record high and Italy’s rising 0.5%.

U.S. stock markets are closed on Monday for the President’s Day holiday.

3. Japan's Q4 GDP shock; Thailand, Singapore cut growth forecasts

Japan’s shrunk at an annualized pace of 6.3% in the fourth quarter of 2019, under the impact of a sales tax increase that came into effect in October, and the devastation of Typhoon Hagibis.

The numbers are the latest macro data to show the world economy in weak health even before the Covid-19 outbreak. Eurozone data published last week indicated the regional economy was nearly stagnant in the fourth quarter.

Elsewhere on Monday, Singapore and Thailand both cut their growth forecasts for 2020, citing virus-related impacts. The sudden stop to flows of Chinese tourists is expected to hit the Thai economy particularly hard.

4. GM pulls out of Australia, NZ, Thailand

General Motors' (NYSE:) withdrawal from less profitable markets around the world continued.

The company said it will wind down sales and manufacturing of its Holden brand in Australia by 2021, and will also withdraw the Chevrolet brand from Thailand by the end of this year.

The Detroit-based company, which has already largely withdrawn from Europe with the sale of its Opel and Vauxhall brands to PSA Group, said it expects $1.1 billion of restructuring costs.

5. Alstom's future back on the rails again

Alstom (PA:) stock hit a 10-year high after the French engineering group said it’s in talks to merge with the rail unit of Canada’s Bombardier (TSX:).

The announcement comes less than a year after the European Union Commission blocked its plans to merge with the rail business of Siemens on antitrust grounds. The French group has been desperately struggling for scale in the face of intense competition from China’s CRRC.

The news puts a fresh question mark over the fate of Siemens’ rail arm.

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2020-02-17 11:32:00Z
CBMiaWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmludmVzdGluZy5jb20vbmV3cy9lY29ub215L3RvcC01LXRoaW5ncy10by1rbm93LWluLXRoZS1tYXJrZXQtb24tbW9uZGF5LWZlYnJ1YXJ5LTE3dGgtMjA4NjQ4MdIBAA