Kamis, 10 Oktober 2019

TransUnion says data on 37,000 Canadians may have been compromised - CBC.ca

The personal information of about 37,000 Canadians held by TransUnion may have been compromised this past summer, leaving both of Canada's credit monitoring agencies with data blemishes on their record.

The TransUnion incident is much more limited than the high-profile data hack at credit monitoring agency Equifax Inc. in 2017, which exposed the information of 147 million people, including about 19,000 Canadians.

TransUnion said in a statement Wednesday that someone fraudulently accessed its data through the use of one of its business customer's login credentials between June and July.

Company spokesperson David Blumberg said that while the investigation is ongoing, the company maintains that the fraudulent login was not a failure of its systems.

"The unauthorized access was not the result of a breach or failure of TransUnion's systems or our customer's system," he said.

Canadian Western Bank (CWB) confirmed that the credit report data was accessed through an account at its leasing division.

"In August, we learned that CWB National Leasing's account was illegally used by an unauthorized third party to perform unauthorized credit checks," said company spokesperson Maya Filipovic.

She said no personal information held by CWB National Leasing was taken, disclosed or misused in any way.

Type of personal information accessed

TransUnion did not disclose what kind of personal information was compromised by the fraudulent login.

A credit check by a bank or lender could give access to an individual's name, date of birth, current and former addresses, information on existing credit and loan obligations, credit repayment history and potentially their social insurance number.

TransUnion said it learned of the breach in August and has notified those whose information may have been accessed as well as the privacy commissioners.

The incident is the latest of numerous data breaches in recent years, including the Equifax breach. More recently, Capital One said in July that data of six million Canadians was hacked, including about a million social insurance numbers. Desjardins said in June that the data of about 2.7 million accounts was hit with a breach.

The problem is that no system is foolproof, said Hasan Cavusoglu, an associate professor of management information systems at the UBC Sauder School of Business.

"The reality is this is a moving target. Organizations are every day exposed to new type of attack vectors, new kinds of threat actors."

He said customers have little choice but to have their data held with TransUnion and Equifax.

"As long as you do some kind of transaction, your data will inevitably fall into these companies."

The two credit monitoring agencies collect a variety of financial data to help banks and other lenders figure out how reliably a customer might pay them back. The model means the agencies want to collect as much information as possible to clearly represent someone's credit worthiness, said Cavusoglu.

While breaches are impossible to rule out entirely, major financial institutions like credit agencies have significant incentives to keep the data safe, he said.

"Reputational damage as a result of these kinds of attacks is tremendous, let alone other kind of maybe regulatory sort of penalties as well as some legal costs associated with it. So they don't want that reputational damage."

Chicago-based TransUnion continues to look for ways to strengthen its defences against unauthorized access of any kind, and supports customers in efforts to protect their data, Blumberg said.



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October 10, 2019 at 04:57AM

Pot price in Canada falls 6.4 per cent to $7.37 a gram: StatCan - CTV News

The average cost of a gram of cannabis fell 6.4 per cent in the third quarter as the legal price fell for the first time, but illicit weed continued to be significantly cheaper, according to an analysis by Statistics Canada using crowdsourced data.

The overall average price of cannabis fell to $7.37 per gram compared with $7.87 per gram in the second quarter, as both illegal and legal retailers cut their prices, the federal agency said Wednesday.

"This is the first decline in price for legal cannabis since legalization," said Statistics Canada in a report.

The price of illicit cannabis has been falling steadily since the fourth quarter of 2018, when Canada legalized recreational pot on Oct. 17, but the cost of legal weed had been slowly rising until now.

During the third quarter, the average legal cannabis price dropped to $10.23 per gram, down 3.9 per cent from $10.65 per gram in the second quarter, Statistics Canada said. That compared with $10.21 per gram in the first quarter and $9.75 during the fourth quarter of last year.

Meanwhile, the average illegal price of pot slipped to $5.59 per gram in the third quarter, down 5.9 per cent from $5.94 per gram in the second quarter. It was $6.22 per gram in the first quarter and $6.38 during the fourth quarter of 2018.

Statistics Canada based these conclusions on price quotes gathered using its StatsCannabis crowdsourcing application between July 1 and Sept. 30, 125 of which were deemed plausible.

It urged caution when interpreting the data, as the quotes were self-submitted and the number of responses were limited and less than half as many as in prior quarters.

Statistics Canada also analyzed cannabis prices obtained from the websites of illegal online cannabis retailers, excluding illicit storefronts. The results offer a vastly different snapshot of the illegal market, but the agency noted that due to the types of data gathered, it is not directly comparable to its crowdsourced data.

The data of illegal cannabis has been gathered since the second quarter of 2018 in order to support research and validate price information collected via StatsCannabis, the agency said. More than 570,000 prices have been collected, with more than 413,000 responses passing its validation process, it added.

"Since the prices collected through web scraping include only illegal online purchases of cannabis, they are not fully comparable with the StatsCannabis data which include both online and other purchases of illegal cannabis," the agency noted.

The web data shows that prices have gone up slightly since the fourth quarter of 2018, but the amount of increase varied depending on the amount of cannabis being purchased.

"This data source also shows a strong inverse relationship in which prices decline as the quantity of cannabis purchased increases," Statistics Canada said.

The price per gram up to 1.49 grams of illegal cannabis amounted to $10.23 during the third quarter, up 6.7 per cent from $9.59 per gram in the previous quarter and up 6.8 per cent compared with $9.58 during the fourth quarter last year.

However, the price per gram for those purchasing 28 grams or more during the latest quarter was just $5.86. That's an increase of 11.4 per cent from $5.26 in the second quarter and $4.83 during the last quarter of 2018.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 9, 2019



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October 09, 2019 at 09:12PM

World’s Top Oil Traders See 2020 Prices Stuck in $50s - Bloomberg

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  1. World’s Top Oil Traders See 2020 Prices Stuck in $50s  Bloomberg
  2. Oil rises on signs of easing U.S.-China trade tensions  The Globe and Mail
  3. Inventory Build Sends Oil Prices Lower | OilPrice.com  OilPrice.com
  4. World's top oil traders see 2020 prices stuck in the US$50s  BNNBloomberg.ca
  5. U.S. crude stocks climb as production hits record, refineries cut output  Reuters
  6. View full coverage on Google News


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October 09, 2019 at 11:45PM

Gold prices holding steady as Fed minutes show little direction for monetary policy - Kitco News

(Kitco News) - Gold prices are holding on to modest gains Wednesday, seeing little reaction to a fairly neutral Federal Reserve, according to the minutes of the September monetary policy meeting.

The minutes show that the committee cut rates in September because of growings risks of falling inflation pressures. According to the minutes, committee members noted that a cut in September would underline the central bank’s commitment to symmetric 2% inflation. However there appears to be little commitment for further easing.

“With regard to monetary policy beyond this meeting, participants agreed that policy was not on a preset course and would depend on the implications of incoming information for the evolution of the economic outlook,” the minutes said.

Gold prices have been in positive territory for most of the day and have seen further gains in initial reaction to the minutes. December gold futures last traded at $1,513.20 an ounce, up 0.63% on the day.

The minutes also showed some reluctance from some committee members to lower interest rates.

“Several participants favored maintaining the existing target range for the federal funds rate at this meeting. These participants suggested that the baseline projection for the economy had changed very little since the Committee’s previous meeting and that the state of the economy and the economic outlook did not justify a shift away from the current policy stance, which they felt was already adequately accommodative,” the minutes said. “A few of the participants favoring an unchanged target range for the federal funds rate also expressed concern that an easing of monetary policy at this meeting could exacerbate financial imbalances.”

However, the door to lower interest rates does remain open as the minutes shows some participants are worried about growing inflation pressures.

“Several participants noted that statistical models designed to gauge the probability of recession, including those based on information from the yield curve, suggested that the likelihood of a recession occurring over the medium term had increased notably in recent months,” the minutes said.

Katherine Judge, senior economist at CIBC, said that the minutes only outlined the current divide within the central bank. However, she added that it doesn’t appear that the central bank is on the cusp of another rate cut.

“We are sticking with our call that the Fed will wait until December to pull the trigger on another quarter point cut,” she said.



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October 10, 2019 at 01:06AM

Rabu, 09 Oktober 2019

Cannabis 'gold rush' falling short amid cheap black market: Analysts - Article - BNN - BNNBloomberg.ca

Columnist image

Canadians are buying a fraction of the legal recreational cannabis that the government projected, according to estimates suggesting that cheaper black market pot is proving irresistible for many consumers.  

Canadian licensed cannabis producers are expected to sell approximately $1.1 billion worth of legal pot in the first full year of legalization, according to an analysis of retail sales data by Cannabis Benchmarks. Based on Statistics Canada’s crowdsourced price estimate of $10.23 per gram, that's the equivalent of selling 105,000 kilograms – a fraction of the 924,000 kilograms of dried flower equivalent Canadians are believed to consume each year.

“When the government was setting up the legal framework for cannabis, I don’t think they realized how many roadblocks would be set up in front of them,” said Het Shah, managing director of New Leaf Data Services, which owns Cannabis Benchmarks, in a phone interview.

“They likely thought the online sales would be robust enough to keep the black market away. That hasn’t happened yet.”

The persistence of the black market, coupled with a relatively sluggish rollout of physical bricks-and-mortar cannabis stores in Ontario, has led the cannabis industry to fall well short of analyst earnings expectations since recreational use became legal on Oct. 17, 2018. As of last week, 561 cannabis retail stores were operating across the country, led by Alberta and British Columbia, according to Cannabis Benchmarks. Meanwhile, a lottery system designed to ensure pot store licences were issued as fairly as possible has resulted in just 24 cannabis shops open in Ontario, the country’s most populous province.

“If you’re an experienced user, you probably have your suppliers already. It’s probably hard to switch away from them because prices [in the black market] are 30 to 35 per cent lower,” Shah said.

The average price of cannabis per gram in Canada’s legal market is $10.23, compared to an average of $5.59 found in the black market, according to third-quarter data published by StatsCan on Wednesday. That’s a price differential of 45 per cent, which has widened from a gap of about 35 per cent in the fourth quarter of last year, StatsCan data showed.

Embedded Image

Meanwhile, cannabis producers are harvesting enough marijuana to come close to hitting Canada’s annual demand of 924,000 kilograms​, according to separate analysis by Shah and Craig Wiggins, managing director of The Cannalysts Inc., an independent cannabis research firm. As of July, monthly legal pot harvests are north of 62,600 kilograms and “increasing rapidly” to that annual target, Wiggins told BNN Bloomberg. 

Producing enough cannabis to meet a country’s demand would typically be a good thing, but the black market still accounts for a large portion of the country’s pot production. While specific data on how much cannabis the black market produces aren't available, Wiggins estimates that the black market accounts for a whopping 86 per cent of cannabis sales in Canada.

“Cannabis was just like a gold rush where everyone tried to put their capacity up as quickly as possible,” Wiggins said in a phone interview. “I don’t think people were able to take a step back and look at the numbers and realize they were making too much pot.”​

Shah and Wiggins now envision a scenario where dozens of cash-strapped cannabis producers file for bankruptcy or merge, while the black market will flourish for several years. Separately, BMO Capital Markets analyst Tamy Chen expects prices for legal dried flower cannabis to decline early next year as a result of a glut of unpopular product stuck at the wholesale level.

“Given the elevated inventory level currently held by provinces, which we have anecdotally heard is largely the ‘mid-range’ flower category, we believe provinces and retailers will likely implement price markdowns to accelerate product sell-through,” Chen wrote in a report to clients published Monday.

Wiggins believes the pot sector could take some cues from oil and gas producers and “leave some product in the ground” when supply overshoots demand and results in lower prices.

“Will we see facilities getting idled? It’s certainly a possibility, and it might not be by choice either,” Wiggins said. 

Cannabis Canada is BNN Bloomberg’s in-depth series exploring the stunning formation of the entirely new – and controversial – Canadian recreational marijuana industry. Read more from the special series here and subscribe to our Cannabis Canada newsletter to have the latest marijuana news delivered directly to your inbox every day.



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October 10, 2019 at 01:09AM

LRT back to 'normal' after new 'door fault' breakdown causes delays, anger - Ottawa Citizen

Chaos returned to the morning commute on Ottawa’s LRT service for the second day in a row Wednesday when a jammed door again shut down the trains.

OC Transpo tweeted at the height of the rush hour that LRT riders could expect delays due to a “door fault.”

The fault apparently occurred at Lyon Station.

By 8:30 a.m., Tunney’s Pasture resembled a cattle stockyard as bus passengers flooded into an already jammed platform.

“I can’t get to class! There’s hundreds and hundreds of people here,” one clearly upset woman shouted into her cellphone in the middle of the crush. “I’m going to be late and it’s mid-term review day! Don’t come here.”

With the trains not running, OC Transpo staff marshalled commuters out of the station and back on to the bus platform where special R1 buses — some still displaying the “ready4rail” slogan — carried passengers downtown.

But as one human stream poured out, another stream of new arrivals flooded in.

Commuters were clearly frustrated, but most seemed to accept the delays in stride.

Carleton student Shea Sass gave up waiting, choosing instead to walk to his O-Train connection at Bayview Station.

“I used the train during the three-week grace period and it was awesome,” he said.

Wednesday morning, Sass’s father, who’d taken the train earlier, texted him to warn him about the half-hour delay.

“He said it was pretty crazy so I decided I wasn’t even going to try to wait,” he said.

At about 9:15 a.m. Transpo tweeted the problem had been fixed and Line 1 service was back, but delays would continue for an unspecified amount of time.

At 9:30 they issued their final update.

“Good luck!” passenger David Grills called to passengers boarding the first eastbound train to leave the platform.

OC Transpo staff urged people to make room for people to get off and emphasized “Do not hold the door open!”

Grills was coming from the Rideau Centre, but had to get off at Parliament and board a bus to bypass the blockage before reboarding a second train to Tunney’s.

“I’m lucky. I’m not in a hurry,” he said. “But they’ve got to get this fixed. If one person can hold open a door and bring the whole thing to a stop, that’s ridiculous.”

Situation at Tunney’s Pasture. No trains. Station jammed like a cattle stockyard. Everyone being told to get back on buses. Blair Crawford / Postmedia

The Ottawa Distress Centre urged people suffering anxiety attacks due to the crowded conditions to get in touch.


ALSO IN THE NEWS

Section of Highway 417 will close for work on pedestrian bridge

Traffic: Watch out for deer, disappearing bus lanes

‘Leave the doors alone:’ Major LRT delay Tuesday morning was caused by someone trying to force open doors



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October 09, 2019 at 09:15PM

TransUnion Canada says data on 37,000 Canadians may have been compromised - The Globe and Mail

The personal information of about 37,000 Canadians held by TransUnion may have been compromised this past summer, leaving both of Canada’s credit monitoring agencies with data blemishes on their record.

The TransUnion incident is the second in the area after the high-profile data hack at credit monitoring agency Equifax Inc. in 2017, which exposed the information of 147 million people, including about 19,000 Canadians.

TransUnion said in a statement Wednesday that someone fraudulently accessed its data through the use of one of its legitimate business customer’s login credentials between June and July.

Story continues below advertisement

Company spokesman David Blumberg said that while the investigation is ongoing, the company maintains that the fraudulent login was not a failure of its systems.

“The unauthorized access was not the result of a breach or failure of TransUnion’s systems or our customer’s system,” he said.

Canadian Western Bank confirmed that the credit report data was accessed through an account at its leasing division.

“In August, we learned that CWB National Leasing’s account was illegally used by an unauthorized third party to perform unauthorized credit checks,” said company spokeswoman Maya Filipovic.

She said no personal information held by CWB National Leasing was taken, disclosed or misused in any way.

TransUnion did not disclose what kind of personal information was compromised by the fraudulent login.

A credit check by a bank or lender could give access to an individual’s name, date of birth, current and former addresses, information on existing credit and loan obligations, credit repayment history, and potentially their social insurance number.

Story continues below advertisement

TransUnion said it learned of the breach in August and has notified those whose information may have been accessed as well as the privacy commissioners.

The incident is the latest of numerous data breaches in recent years, including the Equifax breach. More recently, Capital One said in July that data of six million Canadians was hacked, including about a million social insurance numbers. Desjardins said in June that the data of about 2.7 million accounts were hit with a breach.

The problem is that no system is foolproof, said Hasan Cavusoglu, an associate professor of management information systems at the UBC Sauder School of Business.

“The reality is this is a moving target. Organizations are every day exposed to new type of attack vectors, new kinds of threat actors.”

He said customers have little choice but to have their data held with TransUnion and Equifax.

“As long as you do some kind of transaction, your data will inevitably fall into these companies.”

Story continues below advertisement

The two credit monitoring agencies collect a variety of financial data to help banks and other lenders figure out how reliably a customer might pay them back. The model means the agencies want to collect as much information as possible to clearly represent someone’s credit worthiness, said Cavusoglu.

While breaches are impossible to rule out entirely, major financial institutions like credit agencies have significant incentives to keep the data safe, he said.

“Reputational damage as a result of these kinds of attacks is tremendous, let alone other kind of maybe regulatory sort of penalties as well as some legal costs associated with it. So they don’t want that reputational damage.”

Blumberg said Chicago-based TransUnion continues to look for ways to strengthen its defences against unauthorized access of any kind, and supports customers in efforts to protect their data.

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October 10, 2019 at 01:12AM